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Chance of any fill

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A market maker sends independent orders. They are filled with probabilities , and respectively. What is the probability that at least one order is filled?

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A whole number, a decimal, a fraction like 3/8 or a percent.

Hint

Multiply the probabilities that each order is not filled.

Solution
  1. The orders are not filled with probabilities , and .
  2. By independence, none is filled with probability .
  3. So at least one is filled with probability .
  4. This equals .

Answer: