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Quote fills in a session

StatisticsMedium

A market maker posts a quote in independent rounds, and in each round it is filled with probability . What is the probability that it is filled in at least rounds?

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A whole number, a decimal, a fraction like 3/8 or a percent.

Hint

Use the complement: subtract the probabilities of fills and of exactly fill.

Solution
  1. The probability of fills is .
  2. The probability of exactly fill is .
  3. The complement gives .
  4. The probability is .

Answer: