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Fills on posted quotes

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A market maker posts independent quotes, and each is filled with probability . Using the normal approximation without continuity correction, what is the -score of exactly fills?

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A whole number, a decimal, a fraction like 3/8 or a percent.

Hint

Find the mean and standard deviation of a binomial count first.

Solution
  1. The number of fills is binomial, with mean .
  2. The variance is , so the standard deviation is .
  3. The distance of from the mean is .
  4. Therefore the -score is .

Answer: