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Halving the interval

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With independent observations, a confidence interval for a mean has half-width . The standard deviation stays the same. How many observations in total are needed for the half-width to be ?

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A whole number, a decimal, a fraction like 3/8 or a percent.

Hint

The half-width is proportional to .

Solution
  1. The half-width is proportional to .
  2. Halving it requires to double.
  3. So must be multiplied by .
  4. The required total is .
  5. So the answer is .

Answer: