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A fixed state, repeated readings
A constant unknown has a prior with variance . You take independent Gaussian readings of , each with noise variance . What is the posterior variance of ? Give a number.
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Hint
Gaussian precisions add, and the state does not move, so there is no process noise.
Solution
- Each source has precision , and there are sources, counting the prior.
- The total precision is .
- The posterior variance is .
Answer: